Gasification Offers Significant Environmental and Economic Benefits
When linked with modern combined cycle turbines, gasification is one of the most efficient, environmentally
effective means of burning solid or liquid feedstocks.
Air emissions from a
Gasification plant are
far below U.S. Clean Air Act standards. Sulfur removal
efficiencies of more than 99% are achievable. Reductions of
emissions of SO2
, NOx, CO and particulate are significantly better than those achieved by
scrubber-equipped, as well as Circulating Fluidized Bed
Combustion (CFBC) plants on a fuel-by-fuel basis.
As air emissions standards become more strict, the
superior environmental performance of gasification will take on added
economic benefits because the technology can achieve greater
emissions reductions at lower cost than less advanced
technologies.
Gasifier can produces marketable byproducts,
rather than large volumes of solid wastes typical of
scrubber-equipped or fluidized bed combustion power plants using
coal or petroleum-based fuels.
During gasification virtually all of the carbon in the
feedstock is converted to syngas. Sulfur is removed from the
syngas and captured either in elemental form or as sulfuric
acid, both marketable items. The high temperature of the
gasification process converts ash and other inert materials into
a granular solid, thereby greatly reducing the volume of solids
remaining after processing. This material is typically
non-hazardous and can be used for many construction or building
purposes.
Competing power generation technologies “circulating
fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) and pulverized coal boilers with
flue gas desulfurization (FGD)“ generate large amounts of spent
solids as a result of sulfur removal from the combustion flue
gases.Gasification can readily remove more than 98% of the sulfur while
generating from one-sixth to less than one-eighth the amount of
solid wastes. The solids remaining from FGD/CFB generation also
have undesirable environmental characteristics (high pH and
metals content), while the Gasification of solids are typically inert and
can have a variety of uses.
APPLICATIONS
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WASTE-TO-ENERGY
-
CARBON
CAPTURE
-
SULFUR
CAPTURE
-
DENITRIFICATION
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RESOURCE
RECOVERY